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The Charioteers

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  The Charioteers (Inducted 2003)
One of the tightest and most popular harmony groups of the 1940s, the Charioteers were another of the handful of aggregations put together in school by a teacher.  Their mentor and vocalist was professor Howard Daniel, and their school was Wilberforce University in Ohio.  Professor Daniel built his group around the brilliant lead voice of tenor Billy Williams; the other members were Ira Williams and Ed Jackson.  Forming in 1930, they originally called themselves the Harmony Four.  Later they changed it to the Charioteers, from the song “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,” a favorite from the group’s repertoire.  Starting out with spirituals, the groups expanded its collection to include a greater number of popular tunes.  Their first break came after winning the Ohio State Quartet contest in 1931, and soon after, they were brought in to perform on a Cincinnati radio show at station WLW.  They ended up staying with the station for over two years, until another radio series brought them to New York.

They signed their first recording contract with Decca Records in 1935.  Between 1935 and 1939 they recorded for V-Disc, Vocalion, Brunswick, and Decca without having a hit, yet their popularity grew through radio and liver performances.  Unlike most of the popular black vocal groups of the time (like THE INK SPOTS and THE DELTA RHYTHM BOYS) who did little backup work, or rarely received credit on records when they did back up major vocalists, the Charioteers had the good fortune to record with three major singers over a 10-year span (1935-1945):  Pearl Bailey, Frank Sinatra, and Bing Crosby.  Their long run as guests on the Bing Crosby radio show seems to have justified label credit alongside the stars.

In 1938, they signed with Columbia (and its Okeh affiliate), where they would stay for over 10 years.  Ironically, in all that time they only had one R&B chart record, a beautiful ballad “A Kiss and a Rose,” in the summer of 1949.  The song, which the Charioteers copied from the Ink Spots’ original rendition of the same year, went to number eight on the R&B charts.  Ironically, Billy Williams, a recording member for 14 years, left the Charioteers only five months after their first and only hit.  He then formed a new group in early 1950.  The rest of the Charioteers also left Columbia in 1950 drifted through five labels over the next seven years, never quite regaining the popularity they had with Billy.

Given the Charioteers’ lack of hits, it was pure talent, performance popularity, and relatively stable membership that kept them together for 26 years, recording 75 single releases over 22 of those years.  Their last single release was “The Candles” on MGM records in 1957.

~Jay Warner


Soundtrack - Filmography

 
  1. Road Show (1941) ....as Themselves - Musical ensemble

    Filmography links and data courtesy of The Internet Movie Database.
 
Discography - A Side / B Side
Label / Cat No.
Date
Along Tobacco Road / Ridin’ Around In The Rain
Little David Play On Your Harp / Snowball
Cancel The Flowers / The Train Song
One More Dream
My Lord, What A Mornin / I’ve Got A Home In The Rock Medley From “The Fleet’s In
Ooh, Look-a There, Ain’t She Pretty
Who
Words That Are Breaking My Heart
Sing a Song Of Six Pence / Way Down Yonder In New Orleans
Song Of The Volga Boatmen / Dark Eyes
A Brown Bird Singing
Laughing Boy Blues / Sing You Sinners
My Gal Sal / Forget If You Can
Don’t Dally With The Devil / Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child
Steal Away To Jesus / Water Boy
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot / All God’s Chillun Got Shoes
I’m Getting’ Sentimental Over You / Why Should I Complain
So Long / The Gaucho Serenade
Water Boy / Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
Go Down Moses / Were You There
Darling, Je Vous Aime Beacoup / Calling Romance
I’m In His Care / All God’s Chillun Got Shoes
Love’s Old Sweet Song / Silver Threads Among The Gold
I Don’t Want To Cry Anymore / Only Forever
Calliope Jane / I Should Have Known You Years Ago
Steal Away To Jesus / Jesus Is A Rock In A Weary Land
The Call Of The Canyon / We’ll Meet Again
Goodnight, Mother My Heart’s On Ice
Old Folks At Home / Carry Me Back To Old Virginny
May I Never Love Again / Why Is A Good Gal So Hard To Find
Between Friends / I’ll Forget
Braggin’ / You Walk By
I Understand / A Dream For Sale
Song Of The Volga Boatmen / Dark Eyes
Speak To Me Of Love / A Brown Bird Singing
Laughing Boy Blues / Sing You Sinners
Forget If You Can / My Gal Sal
All Alone And Lonely / Careless Love
Daddy / Down, Down, Down
Wrap Up Your Troubles In Dreams / I Heard Of A City Called Heaven
The Cowboy Serenade / Yes Indeed
I Don’t Want To Set The World On Fire / One Two Three O’Lairy
Elmer’s Tune / Hawaiian Sunset
Nothin’ / Call It Anything It’s Love
I Got It Bad And That Ain’t Good / Cancel The Flowers
Tica-Tee Tica-Ta / The Train Song
Sylvia / This Side Of Heaven
Don’t You Notice Anything New / It Doesn’t Cost You Anything
Lily Belle / Don’t Forget Tonight Tomorrow
No Soup / One More Dream
On The Boardwalk / You Make Me Feel Young
Bagel And Lox / Rogue River Valley
Open The door, Richard / You Can’t See The Sun When You’re Crying
Say No More / Chi-Baba Chi-Baba
So Long / Ride Red Ride
Sylvia / I’m Getting’ Sentimental Over You
The Gaucho Serenade / We’ll Meet Again
I Miss You So / You’re Breaking In A New Heart
I’ve Got A Home In That Rock / Jesus Is A Rock In A Weary Land
I’m In The Mood For Love / Sweet Lorraine
Sleepy Time Gal / My Fate Is In Your Hands
If I Could Be With You / On The Sunny Side Of The Street
I Can’t Get Started / Sweet Marie
Wat Did He Say / Oooh! Look-A There Ain’t She Pretty
Now Is The Hour / Peculiar
When I Grow Too Old To Dream / The Last Thing I Want Is Your Pity
Run, Run, Run / The Tourist Trade
It’s Too Soon To Know / Until
A Kiss And A Rose / A Cottage In Old Donegal
Who / Don’t Ever Leave Me
This Side Of Heaven / Hawaiian Sunset
S’Posin’ / I’m The World’s Biggest Fool
I’ve Got My Heart On My Sleeve / Don’t Play No Mambo
Easy Does It / Tremble, Tremble, Tremble
Thanks For Yesterday / I’m A Stranger
Forget If You Can / Sleepy River Moon
The Candles / I Didn’t Mean To Be Mean To You

Decca 420
Decca 421
V-Disc 431
V-Disc 673

V-Disc 729
V-Disc 839
V-Disc 865
V-Disc 893
Vocln 3923
Vocln 4015
Vocln 4068
Vocln 4125
Vocln 5025

Okeh 5209
Brns 8459
Brns 8468
Col 35229
Col 35424
Col 35693
Col 35718
Col 35736
Col 35741
Col 35749
Col 35765
Col 35779
Col 35787
Col 35811
Col 35851
Col 35887
Col 35942
Col 35981
Col 36027
Col 36094
Okeh 4015
Okeh 4068
Okeh 4125
Okeh 5025
Okeh 6220
Okeh 6247

Okeh 6292
Okeh 6310
Okeh 6332
Okeh 6390
Okeh 6424
Okeh 6509
Okeh 6589
Col 36730
Col 36792
Col 36854
Col 36903
Col 37074
Col 37195

Col 37240
Col 37384
Col 37399
Col 37518
Col 37519
Col 37546
Col 37853
Col 37912
Col 37913
Col 37914
Col 37915
Col 38065
Col 38115

Col 38187
Col 38261
Col 38329
Col 38438
Hrmny 1059
Col 38602
Kystn 1416
Josie 787
RCA 47-6098
Tuxedo 891
Tuxedo 892
MGM 12569
1935
1935







1/38
4/38
5/38
5/38
8/39

1939
9/39
10/39
10/39
4/40
9/40
9/40
10/40
10/40
10/40
10/40
11/40
11/40
11/40
12/40
1/41
2/41
2/41
3/41
5/41
1941
1941
1941
1941
6/41
6/41

7/41
7/41
8/41
9/41
10/41
12/41
2/42
8/44
4/45
9/45
1/46
8/46
12/46

2/47
5/47
6/47
6/47
6/47
6/47
9/47
11/47
11/47
11/47
11/47
12/47
2/48

4/48
7/48
9/48
3/49
10/49

1952
1955
4/55
1955
1955
1957


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